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Day 1 of 57 · Week 1 · Mandarin operating system

Hear the four tones

Listen to 妈 mā, 麻 má, 马 mǎ, 骂 mà. Match the pitch shape, then say 你好 and 谢谢. Keep the low third tone low inside phrases.

Start with the guided teaching

You see a door sign and have no idea what the symbols mean. Start with four useful labels.

A character is a written unit. A word can be one character or several. Learn 出口 as the complete word “exit”; 出 suggests out and 口 suggests an opening. Pinyin tells you how to say the word. The mark above the vowel shows tone; copy the audio.

Start here: how to read a useful word — complete guided explanation

Do the work in five passes

  1. Listen and pronounce — 25 min · shadow 6 phrases; compare a recording.
  2. Read and recognize — 25 min · complete the guided teaching, then read today’s words.
  3. Build and speak — 25 min · build a guided request; then make 10 variations.
  4. Solve a situation — 25 min · practice both sides, then hide the hints.
  5. Retrieve and review — 20–80 min · due review, quizzes, and a spoken recap.

Completion records effort; quiz results measure recognition. Neither proves conversational fluency. Use the interactive trainer for review scheduling and saved progress.

Today’s sentence machinery

Word order

Subject → time → place → action → object. Say who, when, where, then what happens. Not every sentence uses all five.

我明天去北京。

Wǒ míngtiān qù Běijīng.

I am going to Beijing tomorrow.

I + tomorrow + go + Beijing. The verb stays 去.

Your language for today

你好。

Nǐ hǎo.

Hello.

you + good

您好。

Nín hǎo.

Hello, politely.

respectful you + good

谢谢。

Xièxie.

Thank you.

thanks

不客气。

Bù kèqi.

You're welcome.

not + formal/polite

对不起。

Duìbuqǐ.

Sorry.

apology phrase

没关系。

Méi guānxi.

It's all right.

no + connection/problem

请问。

Qǐngwèn.

Excuse me, may I ask?

please + ask

再见。

Zàijiàn.

Goodbye.

again + see

Practice the situation

First conversation

A person speaks quickly after you introduce yourself.

你好!你是哪里人?

Nǐ hǎo! Nǐ shì nǎlǐ rén?

Hello! Where are you from?

A useful response

我是美国人。

Answer the country question.

你会说中文吗?

Nǐ huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?

Do you speak Chinese?

A useful response

我只会说一点中文。

Say you speak only a little.

好的。你想去哪里?

Hǎo de. Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎlǐ?

Okay. Where do you want to go?

A useful response

请说慢一点。

Practice repairing the conversation before answering.

Outside the trainer: spend 10–20 minutes repeating these exchanges with a Mandarin speaker when available. Ask them to change one reply so you must listen. Fixed audio and scenarios cannot reproduce every real conversation.